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CPA Exam Cheat Sheets

Quick-reference guides for the most tested CPA exam topics. Scannable, shareable, and designed for last-minute review.

AUD

Audit Report Types & Modifications

Comprehensive reference for the four audit opinion types, report modifications, emphasis-of-matter paragraphs, and key language differences under AICPA and PCAOB standards.

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AUD

Audit Evidence & Management Assertions

Quick reference for the types of audit evidence, management assertions for transactions, balances, and disclosures, and how audit procedures map to specific assertions.

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AUD

Internal Control Frameworks (COSO)

Complete reference for the COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework, its five components, 17 principles, and how internal control deficiencies are evaluated and communicated.

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FAR

Financial Statement Ratios & Analysis

Essential financial ratios for the CPA exam organized by category: liquidity, profitability, solvency, and efficiency ratios with formulas, benchmarks, and interpretation guidance.

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FAR

Revenue Recognition (ASC 606)

Complete reference for the ASC 606 five-step revenue recognition model, performance obligations, variable consideration, contract modifications, and disclosure requirements.

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FAR

Lease Accounting (ASC 842)

Quick reference for ASC 842 lease classification, lessee and lessor accounting, right-of-use assets, lease liabilities, and the key differences between finance and operating leases.

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REG

Individual Tax Brackets & Deductions

Quick reference for individual income tax brackets, standard vs. itemized deductions, above-the-line deductions, filing status rules, and key tax credits for the CPA exam.

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REG

Business Entity Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of business entity types for the CPA exam: sole proprietorship, partnership, S corporation, C corporation, and LLC with tax treatment, liability, and formation rules.

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REG

Property Transactions & Basis Rules

Key rules for property transactions on the CPA exam: asset basis calculations, like-kind exchanges (Section 1031), Section 1231/1245/1250 characterization, and installment sales.

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BAR

Corporate Governance Frameworks

Essential corporate governance concepts for the CPA exam: board responsibilities, SOX requirements, audit committee functions, internal audit roles, and enterprise risk management.

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BAR

Cost Accounting Methods

Comprehensive reference for cost accounting methods on the CPA exam: job-order costing, process costing, activity-based costing, standard costing with variances, and CVP analysis.

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BAR

Financial Management Formulas

Essential financial management formulas for the CPA exam: time value of money, capital budgeting (NPV, IRR, payback), WACC, working capital management, and capital structure decisions.

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ISC

IT General Controls (ITGCs)

Quick reference for IT general controls on the CPA exam: access controls, change management, program development, computer operations, and how ITGCs support application controls.

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ISC

Cybersecurity Frameworks & Controls

Essential cybersecurity frameworks and controls for the CPA exam: NIST Cybersecurity Framework, encryption types, common threats, incident response, and data privacy regulations.

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ISC

Data Analytics for CPAs

Quick reference for data analytics concepts on the CPA exam: types of analytics, common techniques, data visualization, Benford's Law, and how analytics are applied in auditing and accounting.

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TCP

Individual Tax Formula & Planning

Quick reference for the individual tax formula, filing statuses, income inclusions and exclusions, deduction types, credits, and tax planning strategies for the CPA exam.

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TCP

Entity Taxation Comparison

Side-by-side comparison of entity taxation for the CPA exam TCP section: C corporations, S corporations, partnerships, and LLCs with formation, operations, and distribution rules.

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TCP

Property Transactions & Basis Rules

Essential rules for property transactions on the CPA exam TCP section: basis calculations, gain/loss characterization, Section 1231/1245/1250, like-kind exchanges, and installment sales.

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