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EMS Operations

EMS Infection Control and PPE Selection

Choose the right personal protective equipment for contact, droplet, and airborne hazards and decontaminate your unit properly.

April 28, 2025

Matching PPE to the Hazard

Gloves are required for every patient contact, and eye protection and a surgical mask are added when splashes are likely. Droplet precautions apply to illnesses like influenza, while airborne precautions such as an N95 respirator apply to tuberculosis and similar diseases. A gown protects clothing from heavy fluid exposure.

Donning and Doffing

Put on PPE before patient contact and remove it carefully to avoid self-contamination. Remove gloves first, then eye protection and gown, and wash hands immediately. Dispose of contaminated items in the correct biohazard container.

Cleaning the Unit

After each call, clean and disinfect the stretcher, equipment, and high-touch surfaces with an approved agent. Report any exposure to your supervisor right away so follow-up care can begin. Keep immunizations current, including hepatitis B and annual influenza vaccines.

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