Exam Guide

SHRM-CP & SHRM-SCP Certification Exams

The SHRM-CP and SHRM-SCP are administered by the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) at Prometric testing centers worldwide. These are the most widely recognized HR certifications, validating competency across behavioral skills and HR knowledge for professionals at every career stage.

134

Questions per Exam

3.5 to 4 Hrs

Time Limit

65-70%

Pass Rate

$300/$400

Member / Non-Member Fee

The 8 Behavioral Competencies

Leadership & Navigation

Leadership

Directing initiatives, contributing to organizational vision, and navigating through organizational dynamics and politics effectively.

Ethical Practice

Leadership

Maintaining integrity, acting as an ethical agent, and building trust through professional credibility and consistent behavior.

Business Acumen

Business

Understanding business operations, financial literacy, strategic alignment, and organizational metrics to drive HR decisions.

Consultation

Business

Providing guidance to stakeholders, coaching leaders, and applying creative problem-solving to organizational challenges.

Critical Evaluation

Business

Collecting and analyzing data, interpreting findings, making evidence-based recommendations, and measuring HR effectiveness.

Relationship Management

Interpersonal

Building and maintaining professional networks, managing conflict, negotiating effectively, and fostering teamwork across the organization.

Global & Cultural Effectiveness

Interpersonal

Appreciating diverse perspectives, managing across borders, adapting HR practices to cultural contexts, and promoting inclusion.

Communication

Interpersonal

Delivering clear and persuasive messages, active listening, facilitating productive discussions, and managing organizational communications.

HR Knowledge Domains

People

HR Strategic Planning, Talent Acquisition, Employee Engagement & Retention, Learning & Development, Total Rewards

Organization

Structure of the HR Function, Organizational Effectiveness & Development, Workforce Management, Employee & Labor Relations, Technology Management

Workplace

HR in the Global Context, Diversity & Inclusion, Risk Management, Corporate Social Responsibility, Employment Law & Regulations

Eligibility Requirements

SHRM-CP: Designed for early to mid-career HR professionals who implement policies, serve as the HR point of contact for staff and stakeholders, or perform operational HR functions.

SHRM-SCP: Designed for senior-level HR leaders who develop strategies, oversee HR operations, lead the HR function, or align HR initiatives with organizational goals.

Education + Experience: Requirements vary by degree level. A bachelor's degree in HR requires 1 year of HR experience for the SHRM-CP. A non-HR bachelor's degree requires 2 years. The SHRM-SCP requires additional experience at the strategic level.

No Degree Path: Candidates without a degree may qualify with 3 or more years of HR experience for the SHRM-CP, or 6 or more years for the SHRM-SCP.

Exam Format

Both exams contain 134 multiple-choice questions: 104 scored and 30 unscored pretest items (you cannot tell which are which). The SHRM-CP allows 3 hours and 40 minutes, while the SHRM-SCP allows 4 hours. Questions are a mix of standalone knowledge items and situational judgment items (SJIs) that present realistic workplace scenarios. The exams are computer-based and administered at Prometric testing centers.

How to Prepare

Most successful candidates study for 6 to 12 weeks using a combination of flashcards for HR terminology, timed practice exams for pacing, and scenario-based practice for situational judgment items. The behavioral competencies and situational judgment questions are where many candidates struggle, since they require applying HR knowledge to realistic workplace situations rather than simple recall.

SHRMpractice provides hundreds of flashcards, timed mini exams, and full-length 134-question simulations covering all SHRM behavioral competencies and HR knowledge domains with the question styles used on the real exam.