BCBA Ethics Common Mistakes
What trips up most candidates on the Ethics, Professional Conduct, Supervision section.
Choosing the most convenient answer over the most ethical one
Exam questions sometimes include an answer that is practical but not ethical. Always choose the response that best aligns with the Ethics Code, even if another option seems easier or more efficient in the short term.
Failing to prioritize client welfare in conflicts
When ethical obligations conflict (e.g., between organizational demands and client needs), client welfare generally takes priority. If your supervisor asks you to do something that conflicts with the Ethics Code, you must follow the Code.
Overlooking the need for ongoing informed consent
Informed consent is not a one-time event. Clients and caregivers must be informed about changes to treatment plans, new procedures, and any new risks. Consent should be an ongoing conversation, documented at every significant change.
Misunderstanding dual relationship boundaries
Not all dual relationships are prohibited, but they must be managed carefully. The key question is whether the dual relationship could reasonably impair objectivity or exploit the client. When in doubt, consult with colleagues and document your decision-making process.
Not knowing when to break confidentiality
Confidentiality is not absolute. Behavior analysts are required to break confidentiality when there is a legal obligation (e.g., mandatory reporting of abuse) or when there is an imminent risk of harm to the client or others. Know these exceptions for the exam.